Issue 58
Public Health Newsletter of Water Quality Research Australia
June 2010
In this Issue:

Boston Main Break
Walkerton Outbreak 10th Anniversary
News Items
From the Literature
  
Arsenic
  
Disinfection Byproducts
   Lead
   Nitrate
  
Outbreaks
   Pharmaceuticals
   POU Disinfection

   Rainwater
  
Sporadic Disease
   
Water Consumption
   
Water Hardness
   Water Quality

Email notification service
Register to receive email notification whenever a new issue is placed on our web site.

Download PDF of this issue.    View Past Issues

Archive Search
A searchable archive of Health Stream articles, news items and literature summaries is available.
Articles about epidemiological study designs and terminology can be found in Issues 1 to 6.

Disclaimer
Whilst every effort is made to reliably report the data and comments from the journal articles reviewed, no responsibility is taken for the accuracy of articles appearing in Health Stream, and readers are advised to refer to the original papers for full details of the research.

Web bonus articles are available only from this web page and do not appear in the print or PDF editions of Health Stream.

© Copyright Water Quality Research Australia Limited. http://www.wqra.com.au/
Health Stream articles may be reproduced and communicated to third parties provided WQRA is acknowledged as the source. Literature summaries are derived in part from copyright material by a range of publishers. Original sources should be consulted and acknowledged. Contact the WQRA Communication Manager for further information.


From the Literature

Arsenic


Kidney cancer mortality: Fifty-year latency patterns related to arsenic exposure.
Yuan Y, Marshall G, Ferreccio C, Steinmaus C, Liaw J, Bates M and Smith AH. (2010) Epidemiology, 21 (1); 103-108.


Lung cancer in a U.S. population with low to moderate arsenic exposure.
Heck, J.E., Andrew, A.S., Onega, T., Rigas, J.R., Jackson , B.P., Karagas, M.R. and Duell, E.J. (2009) Environmental Health Perspectives, 117 (11); 1718-1723.


Maternal drinking water arsenic exposure and perinatal outcomes in Inner Mongolia, China.
Myers, S.L., Lobdell, D.T., Liu, Z., Xia, Y., Ren, H., Li, Y., Kwok, R.K., Mumford, J.L. and Mendola, P. (2010) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64 (4); 325-329.

Disinfection Byproducts


Trihalomethanes in drinking water and the risk of death from colon cancer in Taiwan.
Kuo HW, Tiao MM, Wu TN and Yang CY. (2009) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues, 72 (20); 1217-1222.


Innovative method for prioritizing emerging disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water on the basis of their potential impact on public health.
Hebert, A., Forestier, D., Lenes, D., Benanou, D., Jacob, S., Arfi, C., Lambolez, L. and Levi, Y. (2010) Water Research, 44 (10); 2997-3312.


Exposure to disinfection by-products, fetal growth, and prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Grellier, J., Bennett, J., Patelarou, E., Smith, R.B., Toledano, M.B., Rushton, L., Briggs, D.J. and Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J. (2010) Epidemiology, 21 (3), 300-313.

Lead



Is there still a problem with lead in drinking water in the European Union?
Hayes, C.R. and Skubala , N.D. (2009) Journal of Water and Health, 7 (4); 569-580.

Nitrate


Nitrate intake and the risk of thyroid cancer and thyroid disease.
Ward MH, Kilfoy BA, Weyer PJ, Anderson KE, Folsom AR and Cerhan JR. (2010) Epidemiology, 21 (3); 389-395.


Nitrates in municipal drinking water and non-hodgkin lymphoma: An ecological cancer case-control study in Taiwan.
Chang, C.C., Tsai, S.S., Wu, T.N. and Yang, C.Y. (2010) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues, 73 (4); 330-338.

Outbreaks

A Cryptosporidium hominis outbreak in North-West Wales associated with low oocyst counts in treated drinking water.
Mason BW, Chalmers RM, Carnicer-Pont D and Casemore DP. (2010) Journal of Water & Health, 8 (2); 299-310.


Detection of Cryptosporidium species and sources of contamination with Cryptosporidium hominis during a waterborne outbreak in north west Wales.
Chalmers, R.M., Robinson, G., Elwin, K., Hadfield, S.J., Thomas, E., Watkins, J., Casemore, D. and Kay, D. (2010) Journal of Water & Health, 8 (2); 311-325.


Waterborne disease in Norway: emphasizing outbreaks in groundwater systems.
Kvitsand, H.M.L., Fiksdal, L. (2010) Water Science and Technology, 61 (3); 563-571.

Pharmaceuticals


Human health risk assessment of carbamazepine in surface waters of North America and Europe.
Cunningham VL, Perino C, D'Aco VJ, Hartmann A and Bechter R. (2010) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 56 (3); 343-351.
  POU Disinfection
Evaluation of a new disinfection approach: Efficacy of chlorine and bromine halogenated contact disinfection for reduction of viruses and microcystin toxin.
Coulliette AD, Peterson LA, Mosberg JAW and Rose JB. (2010) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82 (2); 279-288.

Microbiological effectiveness of disinfecting water by boiling in rural Guatemala.
Rosa, G., Miller, L. and Clasen, T. (2010) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82 (3); 473-477.

Rainwater

Analysis of first flush to improve the water quality in rainwater tanks.
Kus B, Kandasamy J, Vigneswaran S and Shon HK. (2010) Water Science and Technology, 61 (2); 421-428.

Sporadic Disease


Enteric illness risks before and after water treatment improvements.
Frost FJ, Tollestrup K, Roberts M, Kunde TR, Craun GF and Harter L. (2009) Journal of Water and Health, 7 (4); 581-589.

Where's the pump? Associating sporadic enteric disease with drinking water using a geographic information system, in British Columbia , Canada , 1996-2005.
Uhlmann S, Galanis E, Takaro T, Mak S, Gustafson L, Embree G, Bellack N, Corbett K and Isaac-Renton J. (2009) Journal of Water and Health, 7 (4); 692-698.

Water Consumption



Relative validity of a self-completion 24 h recall questionnaire to assess beverage consumption among schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 years.
Muckelbauer, R., Libuda, L. and Kersting, M. (2010) Public Health Nutrition, 13 (2); 187-195.

Water Hardness


Relationship between tap water hardness, magnesium, and calcium concentration and mortality due to ischemic heart disease or stroke in the Netherlands.
Leurs LJ, Schouten LJ, Mons MN , Goldbohm RA and Van Den Brandt PA. (2010) Environmental Health Perspectives, 118 (3); 414-420.



Effect modification of the association between trihalomethanes and pancreatic cancer by drinking water hardness: Evidence from an ecological study.
Chiu, H.F., Tsai, S.S., Wu, T.N. and Yang, C.Y. (2010) Environmental Research, 110 (5); 513-518.

Water Quality


Supply system factors associated with microbiological drinking water safety in regional New South Wales , Australia , 2001-2007.
Cretikos M, Byleveld P, Durrheim DN, Porigneaux P, Merritt T. and Leask S. (2010) Journal of Water & Health, 8 (2); 257-268.


Quality of drinking-water at source and point-of-consumption--drinking cup as a high potential recontamination risk: a field study in Bolivia.
Rufener, S., Mausezahl, D., Mosler, H.J. and Weingartner, R. (2010) Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 28 (1); 34-41.


Beverages obtained from soda fountain machines in the U.S. contain microorganisms, including coliform bacteria.
White, A.S., Godard, R.D., Belling, C., Kasza, V. and Beach, R.L. (2010) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 137 (1); 61-66.