Issue 51
Public Health Newsletter of the CRC for Water Quality and Treatment
September 2008
In this Issue:

UK Cryptosporidium Outbreak
US Waterborne Outbreaks 2005-2006
Boil Water Alerts In Queensland
UK NDMA Survey
Lead In NSW School Rainwater Tanks
News Items
From the Literature
   Aluminium
   Arsenic
  
Cyanobacteria
  
Disinfection byproducts
  
Fluoride
  
Legionella
  
Nitrate
  
Organic Wastewater Contaminants
   
Outbreak Surveillance
  
Pathogenic E. coli
   
Pathogens
   
Perfluorinated compounds
  
Petroleum
   Plastic Pipes
   Protozoa
   Rainwater
   Water Contamination Incidents   

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Whilst every effort is made to reliably report the data and comments from the journal articles reviewed, no responsibility is taken for the accuracy of articles appearing in Health Stream, and readers are advised to refer to the original papers for full details of the research.

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From the Literature

Aluminium


Predicted intake of trace elements and minerals via household drinking water by 6-year-old children from Krakow , Poland . Part 3: Aluminium.
Barton, H. (2008) Food Additives and Contaminants, 25 (5); 588-603.

Arsenic



Arsenic exposure and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in US adults.
Navas-Acien, A., Silbergeld, E.K., Pastor-Barriuso, R. and Guallar, E. (2008) JAMA, 300 (7); 814-22.


Arsenic in drinking water and lung cancer: A systematic review.
Celik, I., Gallicchio, L., Boyd, K., Lam, T.K., Matanoski, G., Tao, X., Shiels, M., Hammond, E., Chen, L., Robinson, K.A., Caulfield, L.E., Herman, J.G., Guallar, E. and Alberg, A.J. (2008) Environmental Research, In Press


Selected markers of cardiovascular disease in a population exposed to arsenic from drinking water.
Bosnjak, Z., Cavar, S., Klapec, T., Milic, M., Klapec-Basar, M. and toman, M. (2008) Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 26 (2); 181-186.

Cyanobacteria


A synopsis of research needs identified at the Interagency, International Symposium on Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms (ISOC-HAB).
Hudnell, H.K. and Dortch, Q. (2008) Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 619; 17-43.

Disinfection Byproducts



Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and fetal growth.
Hoffman, C.S., Mendola, P., Savitz, D.A., Herring, A.H., Loomis, D., Hartmann, K.E., Singer, P.C., Weinberg, H.S. and Olshan, A.F. (2008) Epidemiology, 19 (5); 729-737.


Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and duration of gestation.
Hoffman, C.S., Mendola, P., Savitz, D.A., Herring, A.H., Loomis, D., Hartmann, K.E., Singer, P.C., Weinberg, H.S. and Olshan, A.F. (2008) Epidemiology, 19 (5); 738-746.

Fluoride


Research on the intellectual development of children in high fluoride areas.
Chen, Y., Han, F., Zhou, Z., Zhang, H., Jiao, X., Zhang, S., Huang, M., Chang, T. and Dong, Y. (2008) Fluoride, 41 (2); 120-124.

Legionella

Occurrence of Legionella in hot water systems of single-family residences in suburbs of two German cities with special reference to solar and district heating.
Mathys, W. (2008) International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 211 (1-2); 179-185.


Use of surface water in drinking water production associated with municipal Legionnaires' disease incidence.
Den Boer, J.W., Coutinho, R.A., Yzerman, E.P. and van der Sande, M.A. (2008) Journal of epidemiology and community health, 62 (4);

Nitrate



Nitrate contamination in groundwater on an urbanized dairy farm.
Showers, W.J., Genna, B., McDade, T., Bolich, R. and Fountain, J.C. (2008) Environmental Science and Technology, 42 (13); 4683-4688.

Organic Wastewater Contaminants



A national reconnaissance for pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States - II) Untreated drinking water sources.
Focazio, M.J., Kolpin, D.W., Barnes, K.K., Furlong, E.T., Meyer, M.T., Zaugg, S.D., Barber, L.B. and Thurman, M.E. (2008) Science of the Total Environment, 402 (2-3); 201-216.

Outbreak Surveillance


Drinking water security and public health disease outbreak surveillance.
Babin, S.M. (2008) Johns Hopkins APL technical digest, 27 (4); 403-411.

Pathogenic E. coli



Contamination of potable water distribution systems by multiantimicrobial-resistant enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Ram, S. (2008) Environmental health perspectives, 116 (4); 448-452.

Pathogens


 

Molecular assessment of bacterial pathogens - a contribution to drinking water safety.
Brettar, I. and Hofle, M.G. (2008) Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 19 (3); 274-280.


The role of birds in dissemination of human waterborne enteropathogens.
Graczyk, T.K., Majewska, A.C. and Schwab, K.J. (2008) Trends in Parasitology, 24 (2); 55-59.

Perfluorinated compounds



Assessment and management of the first German case of a contamination with perfluorinated compounds (PFC) in the Region Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Wilhelm, M., Kraft, M., Rauchfuss, K. and Holzer, J. (2008) Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health Part A, 71 (11-12); 725-33.

Petroleum


Human health risks of petroleum-contaminated groundwater.
Lopez, E., Schuhmacher, M. and Domingo, J.L. (2008) Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 15 (3); 278-88.

Plastic Pipes



Are there health risks from the migration of chemical substances from plastic pipes into drinking water? A review.
Stern, B.R. and Lagos , G. (2008) Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 14 (4); 753-779.

Protozoa



 

Presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis through drinking water.
Castro-Hermida, J.A., Garcia-Presedo, I., Almeida, A., Gonzalez-Warleta, M., Correia Da Costa, J.M. and Mezo, M. Science of the Total Environment, In press doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.040

Rainwater


Assessment of microbiological quality of drinking water from household tanks in Bermuda.
Levesque, B., Pereg, D., Watkinson, E., Maguire, J.S., Bissonnette, L., Gingras, S., Rouja, P., Bergeron, M.G. and Dewailly, E. (2008) Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 54 (6); 495-500.

Water Contamination Incidents


Unintentional drinking-water contamination events of unknown origin: Surrogate for terrorism preparedness.
Winston, G. and Leventhal, A. (2008) Journal of Water and Health, 6 (SUPPL. 1); 11-19.


Water contamination events in UK drinking-water supply systems.
Gray, J. (2008) Journal of Water and Health, 6 (SUPPL. 1); 21-26.