Issue 49
Public Health Newsletter of the CRC for Water Quality and Treatment
March 2008
In this Issue:

Waterborne Outbreak In Colorado
Camelford Investigation Reopened
US EPA Publishes Draft CCL3
Nokia Boil Water Alert Ends
News Items
From the Literature
   Arsenic
   Cardiovascular Disease
   Chromium
  
Cryptosporidium
   Disinfection Byproducts
   Endotoxins
   Household Interventions
   Lead
   Manganese
   Microcystins
   Nanotechnology
   Norovirus
   
Outbreak Analysis
   Pathogens

   Perchlorate and Nitrate
   Rainwater
   Reclaimed Water
   Surveillance
   Volatile Organic Compounds
   Wastewater

   Water Consumption
   Water Quality

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Whilst every effort is made to reliably report the data and comments from the journal articles reviewed, no responsibility is taken for the accuracy of articles appearing in Health Stream, and readers are advised to refer to the original papers for full details of the research.

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From the Literature

Arsenic



Acute myocardial infarction mortality in comparison with lung and bladder cancer mortality in arsenic-exposed region II of Chile from 1950 to 2000.
Yuan, Y., Marshall , G., Ferreccio, C., Steinmaus, C., Selvin, S., Liaw, J., Bates, M.N. and Smith, A.H. (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology, 166 (12); 1381-91.



Risk of erectile dysfunction induced by well water consumption in Taiwan.
Hsieh, F.-I., Hwang, T.-S., Hsieh, Y.-C., Lo, H.-C., Su, C.-T., Hsu, H.-S., Chiou, H.-Y. and Chen, C.-J. (2008) Environmental Health Perspectives, online 16 January (doi: 10.1289/ehp.10930);

Cardiovascular Disease



Drinking water constituents and disease.
Rylander, R. (2008) Journal of Nutrition, 138 (2); 423S-425S.

Chromium


Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent chromium in drinking water.
Beaumont, J.J., Sedman, R.M., Reynolds, S.D., Sherman, C.D., Li, L.H., Howd, R.A., Sandy, M.S., Zeise, L. and Alexeeff, G.V. (2008) Epidemiology, 19(1); 12-23.

Cryptosporidium


Outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis associated with low oocyst concentrations.
Neira-Munoz, E., Okoro, C. and McCarthy , N.D. (2007) Epidemiology & Infection, 135 (7); 1159-64.

Disinfection Byproducts


Occurrence of N -nitrosamines in Alberta public drinking-water distribution systems.
Charrois, J.W., Boyd, J.M., Froese, K.L. and Hrudey, S.E. (2007) Journal of Environmental Engineering, 6 ;103-14.

Endotoxins

Estimation of endotoxin inhalation from shower and humidifier exposure reveals potential risk to human health.
Anderson , W.B., Dixon , D.G. and Mayfield, C.I. (2007) Journal of Water & Health, 5 (4); 553-572.

Household Interventions



After the flood: an evaluation of in-home drinking water treatment with combined flocculent-disinfectant following Tropical Storm Jeanne -- Gonaives , Haiti , 2004.
Colindres, R.E., Jain, S., Bowen, A., Mintz, E. and Domond, P. (2007) Journal of Water & Health, 5 (3); 367-74.

Lead



Assessment and management of tap water lead contamination in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Zietz, B.P., Lass, J. and Suchenwirth, R. (2007) International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 17 (6); 407-18.

Manganese



Time to re-evaluate the guideline value for manganese in drinking water?
Ljung, K. and Vahter, M. (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives, 115 (11); 1533-8.

Microcystins


Occurrence of microcystins in 33 US water supplies.
Haddix, P.L., Hughley, C.J. and LeChevallier, M.W. (2007) Journal American Water Works Association, 99 (9); 118-125+10.

Nanotechnology




Engineered nanomaterials in soils and water: how do they behave and could they pose a risk to human health?
Boxall, A.B., Tiede, K. and Chaudhry, Q. (2007) Nanomedicine, 2 (6); 919-27.

Norovirus



Gastroenteritis outbreak caused by waterborne norovirus at a New Zealand Ski Resort.
Hewitt, J., Bell , D., Simmons, G.C., Rivera-Aban, M., Wolf, S. and Greening, G.E. (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73 (24); 7853-7857.

Outbreak Analysis



Fault tree analysis of the causes of waterborne outbreaks.
Risebro, H.L., Doria, M.F., Andersson, Y., Medema, G., Osborn, K., Schlosser, O. and Hunter, P.R. (2007) Journal of Water and Health, 5 (SUPPL. 1); 1-18.

Pathogens



Assessment of source water pathogen contamination.
Dechesne, M. and Soyeux, E. (2007) Journal of Water and Health, 5 (SUPPL. 1); 39-50.

Perchlorate and Nitrate



Occurrence and co-occurrence of perchlorate and nitrate in California drinking water sources.
Kimbrough, D.E. and Parekh, P. (2007) Journal / American Water Works Association, 99 (9); 126-132+12.

Rainwater



Quantitative microbial risk assessment with respect to Campylobacter spp. in toilets flushed with harvested rainwater.
Fewtrell, L. and Kay, D. (2007) Water and Environment Journal, 21 (4); 275-280.

Reclaimed Water


Quality of reclaimed waters: a public health need for source tracking of wastewater-derived protozoan enteropathogens in engineered wetlands.
Graczyk, T.K. and Lucy, F.E. (2007) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 101 (6); 532-3.

Surveillance


Web-based investigation of water associated illness in marine bathers.
Turbow, D.J., Kent , E.E. and Jiang , S.C. (2008) Environmental Research, 106 (1); 101-109.

Volatile Organic Compounds


Occurrence and potential human-health relevance of volatile organic compounds in drinking water from domestic wells in the United States.
Rowe, B.L., Toccalino, P.L., Moran, M.J., Zogorski, J.S. and Price, C.V. (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives, 115 (11); 1539-46.

Wastewater


Epidemiology and aetiology of diarrhoeal diseases in adults engaged in wastewater-fed agriculture and aquaculture in Hanoi , Vietnam.
Do, T.T., Bui, T.T.H., Molbak, K., Phung, D.C. and Dalsgaard, A. (2007) Tropical Medicine & International Health, 12 (Suppl 2); 23-33.

Water Consumption

Drinking water consumption patterns in British Columbia : an investigation of associations with demographic factors and acute gastrointestinal illness.
Jones, A.Q., Majowicz, S.E., Edge, V.L., Thomas, M.K., MacDougall, L., Fyfe, M., Atashband, S. and Kovacs, S.J. (2007) Science of the Total Environment, 388 (1-3); 54-65.


Estimation of the consumption of cold tap water for microbiological risk assessment: an overview of studies and statistical analysis of data.
Mons, M.N., van der Wielen, J.M.L., Blokker, E.M., Sinclair, M.I., Hulshof, K.F.A.M., Dangendorf, F., Hunter, P.R. and Medema, G.J. (2007) Journal of Water & Health, 5 (Suppl 1); s151-70.

Water Quality

Pediatric emergency department visits for diarrheal illness increased after release of undertreated sewage.
Redman, R.L., Nenn , C.A. , Eastwood, D. and Gorelick, M.H. (2007) Pediatrics, 120 (6); e1472-e1475.